In his first address to a joint session of Congress on April 28th, President Biden proposed sweeping changes to the tax code that could alter the after-tax economics of selling a business. Deciding whether and when to sell a company is already an emotionally fraught decision for most owners. It becomes even more so in an uncertain tax climate with a ticking clock as we move closer to potentially significant changes in capital gains and other taxes.
How might these proposed policy changes affect someone considering selling a business and particularly how should taxes factor into that decision. Here are a few thoughts that business owners need to consider:
What Lies Ahead
The President introduced The American Families Plan which, among numerous provisions, includes a proposed capital gains tax increase that would nearly double the existing rate, potentially significantly reducing sellers’ after-tax proceeds.
In more detail, the proposed increase would tax long-term capital gains over $1 million as ordinary income (currently contemplated at 39.6% for high-income earners) in addition to the 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax/Medicare surcharge, bringing the total federal-level tax to 43.4%. This does not include any additional state taxes that may be due on top of this rate. The actual amount sellers pay in capital gains depends on many factors, including the company’s legal structure, length of ownership, income tax bracket, existing tax basis, and any transaction expenses. The simplified illustration below demonstrates the potential impact on an after-tax basis.
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